[ Check spam / malware / abuse blacklists | Real-time DNSBL lookup ]
// IPv4 only. Leave blank to check your own IP.
Spamhaus ZEN: Combined spam / malware / policy list. Most important for email deliverability. Subzones: SBL (spam sources), XBL (exploited IPs), PBL (policy).
SORBS: Spam and Open Relay Blocking System. Checks for spam senders, open relays, and dynamic/residential ranges.
Barracuda BRBL: Barracuda Networks' reputation list used by major email gateways.
PBL (Policy Block List): Being on PBL only affects outgoing email, not web browsing. Most home internet connections are on PBL by design.
An IP blacklist (also called a DNSBL — DNS-based Blocklist) is a real-time database of IP addresses associated with spam, malware distribution, botnet activity, open proxies, or policy violations. Email servers, firewalls, and security services query these lists to decide whether to accept or block traffic from a given IP.
There are hundreds of DNSBLs maintained by security organizations like Spamhaus, SORBS, Barracuda Networks, and Project Honey Pot. Each list focuses on different threat categories. An IP can appear on one list without being on others — each listing has different severity implications.
These lists track IPs confirmed to have sent spam email. Being listed here significantly impacts email deliverability. Major ISPs and email providers like Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo check these lists before accepting incoming email. If your mail server IP is on SBL, your outgoing email will likely be rejected or land in spam folders.
The Exploits Block List (XBL) and Composite Blocking List (CBL) track IPs that have been observed sending spam via exploited systems — compromised computers, poorly secured email servers, or open proxies. If your IP appears here, it's a strong indicator that a device on your network has been infected with malware or used as part of a botnet.
Steps to resolve an XBL/CBL listing:
The Spamhaus PBL is the most commonly encountered listing for home internet users and is not a sign of malicious activity. PBL lists IP ranges that ISPs have designated as "not authorized to send email directly to internet mail servers." This includes virtually all residential broadband IP ranges globally. Being on PBL means your ISP's legitimate email server should handle outgoing email — not your IP directly. Web browsing, streaming, gaming, and all other internet activities are completely unaffected.
These lists track IPs operated as Tor exit nodes. Some websites and services block Tor traffic to prevent anonymous access or abuse. If your IP appears on a Tor exit list but you're not running a Tor relay, it's possible your IP was previously assigned to a Tor operator and your ISP has since reassigned it to you. The listing typically ages out within 1–2 days of the IP going offline as a relay.
These lists track IPs that are configured as open proxies or open SMTP relays — services that allow any third party to route traffic through them without authentication. Open relays are frequently abused for spam. If your server appears here, ensure your SMTP server requires authentication and is not configured to relay email for unauthenticated senders.
DNSBL queries use a clever trick with the DNS system. To check whether IP 203.0.113.42 is on Spamhaus ZEN (zen.spamhaus.org), the query reverses the IP octets and appends the DNSBL domain:
Query: 42.113.0.203.zen.spamhaus.org Listed → Returns: 127.0.0.2 (or similar 127.x.x.x address) Clean → Returns: NXDOMAIN (no DNS record)
The specific 127.x.x.x return code identifies which sub-list the IP is on. For example, Spamhaus returns 127.0.0.2 for SBL, 127.0.0.4–127.0.0.7 for XBL, and 127.0.0.10–127.0.0.11 for PBL.
Each blacklist has its own delisting process. Here's a quick guide for the most important ones:
check.spamhaus.org, enter your IP, and follow the instructions for your specific listing. PBL delistings are instant. XBL requires the issue to be resolved first.www.sorbs.net → DNSBL Lookup → Removal Requestwww.barracudacentral.org/rbl/removal-requestsender.office.comFor email server operators, these practices dramatically reduce blacklisting risk: